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Stud News


TONY MORRIS ON EMPIRE MAKER

World of Breeding: Empire adding lustre to world's greatest mare

Published: 18/03/2003 (Features) Tony Morris (from the Racing Post)

IT'S amazing what you can learn in the course of a daily stroll around Newmarket, though it must be said that some days can be more productive than others.
On August 19 last year I happened to run into Juddmonte aide John Chandler in Tindall's, our High Street bookstore, and our conversation naturally focussed on the events of the last two days, which Khalid Abdullah had referred to as the best weekend of his life.
Chandler, the South African-born, Kentucky-based breeder who oversees Juddmonte's racing interests in the States, had just flown in from Chicago (where Beat Hollow had won the Arlington Million and Chiselling the Secretariat Stakes) by way of Deauville (where Banks Hill had completed a memorable Grade 1/Group 1 treble in the Prix Jacques le Marois). Twenty-five years into a breeding odyssey started from scratch, Juddmonte had reached yet another wonderful landmark.

As Beat Hollow and Banks Hill represented familiar territory, it was Chiselling and his remarkable dam Toussaud who most aroused my curiosity. She must be some kind of mare to have produced three Grade 1 winners (Chester House, Honest Lady and Chiselling) and a Grade 2 winner (Decarchy) from her first five foals, all by different sires.
That's when the information was vouchsafed. "It might seem stupid to say so, seeing that he hasn't run, but I'm convinced that Toussaud's two-year-old is the best she has yet produced," Chandler remarked.

I should have taken more notice, perhaps even passed on the news more expeditiously. On Saturday that latest Toussaud star, Empire Maker, became her fourth Grade 1 scorer with a runaway triumph in the Florida Derby that catapulted him to short-priced favouritism for the Kentucky Derby. It was a performance so overwhelming that it is not unrealistic to consider him a genuine contender for the Triple Crown honours that have eluded all since Affirmed in 1978.
Empire Maker did not appear until two months after my chance encounter with Chandler, when he trotted up in a mile maiden at Belmont Park. And he ran only once more as a juvenile, finishing third to the more seasoned Toccet in the Grade 2 Remsen Stakes at Aqueduct after a stumble at the start.

Lack of experience told again on his second-season debut in the Sham Stakes at Santa Anita on February 7, when he idled in the rear before delivering a challenge that failed by a length against Man Among Men.

Trainer Bobby Frankel swiftly concluded that the addition of blinkers would make him more alert for the Florida Derby, and in the run-up to that race he steadfastly insisted that this colt, still just a maiden winner, was his number one hope for Churchill Downs, even after stablemate Peace Rules had scored impressively in the Grade 2 Louisiana Derby.

Empire Maker gave a devastating display at Gulfstream, trouncing, by ten lengths, a favourite (Trust N Luck) who was already a Group 1 winner over the track and distance. Jerry Bailey had him in close touch until the turn for home, asked for acceleration and promptly got it. Though still green and unable to switch leads, Empire Maker powered away in an exhibition of sheer class.
His trainer, remarkably still without a win in any of the Triple Crown events, must fancy his chances of completing the set with a colt who is not yet the finished article, but is demonstrably not far short of it.

If there was one negative aspect to Saturday's experience it was perhaps the brief hiatus at the start, where Empire Maker was initially reluctant to enter his stall. But Frankel has time available to educate his prodigy.

Anyway, Empire Maker's spot of mild eccentricity in Florida was as nothing compared to the antics that Frankel needed to circumvent with the colt's dam, on her transfer from John Gosden ten years ago.

Perhaps influenced by her English upbringing, Toussaud did not see why she always had to gallop
left-handed, and there were times when her trainer was forced to wait for the track to be cleared and let her take her exercise right-handed; she would not even do that unless she started from a stall. Allowing her such indulgence paid off, as the filly, whose top performance in England had been at Group 3 level, notched a Grade 1 win in the Gamely Handicap, finished fourth in a Breeders' Cup Mile, and added $500,000 to her bankroll.

If Empire Maker is his mother's son - his head displays an almost identical star - so be it. Her brood are not seriously quirky, and, with the lone exception of a Gone West colt who suffered early injuries, they are gifted far beyond the norms. While it is true that she has not consorted with nonentities, the fact that she has delivered major winners by Mr Prospector, Seattle Slew, Distant View, Woodman and Unbridled allows us to believe that there is something special she bestows on her produce. Not to put too fine a point on it, she is currently the world's outstanding broodmare.

Empire Maker's sire, Unbridled, was himself a top-class runner - winner of the Florida-Kentucky Derby double and a Breeders' Cup Classic - and a sire of major consequence, albeit one with whom there tended to be soundness issues. The charge of inconsistency was frequently levelled against him, and with some justification, but when his stock have been good, they have tended to be very good.

From eight crops aged three or over, totalling 457 foals, Unbridled has 15 individual Graded Stakes winners. There is nothing outstanding about that, but nine of them have collected at Grade 1 level, and their haul includes a Kentucky Derby (Grindstone), a Preakness (Red Bullet), a Travers (Unshaded), a CCA Oaks (Banshee Breeze) and two editions of the Breeders' Cup Juvenile (Unbridled's Song and Anees).

Unbridled, who was put down after a colic in October 2001, could always supply class if his mates could add the necessary toughness. His liaison with Toussaud, featuring duplications of In Reality and Buckpasser, has assuredly added more class to the blend.

Pedigree Assessment

Sire: Unbridled
Bred by Tartan Farms Corporation in Florida. $70,000 Tartan Farms Dispersal foal. Won 8 of 24 races, viz. 2 out of 6 at 2 years, 4 (inc. Florida Derby-Gr1, Kentucky Derby-G1, Breeders' Cup Classic-Gr1) out of 11 at 3 years, 2 out of 7 at 4 years. Champion 3-y-o colt. Earned $4,489,475.
Big (16.3hh), strong, well-made, ideally suited by 10f on dirt, but Gr1-placed only start on grass.

Well-bred, by one of the best stallion sons of an exceptional sire. Brother to Gr1 winner Cahill Road. Out of a 6-time winner who is half-sister to Gr3-placed stakes-winner Pentelicus.
Died October 2001. Stood at Claiborne Farm, Paris, Kentucky; last advertised fee (1999) $50,000. Sire of 9 crops of racing age, inc. notable winners: Grindstone (Kentucky Derby-Gr1), Unbridled's Song (Breeders' Cup Juvenile S.-Gr1, Florida Derby-Gr1), Unbridled Hope (Gr3), Banshee Breeze (Coaching Club American Oaks-Gr1, Alabama S.-Gr1, Spinster S.-Gr1, Apple Blossom H.-Gr1, Go for Wand H.-Gr1), Manistique (Santa Margarita H.-Gr1, Vanity H.-Gr1, Santa Maria H.-Gr1), Anees (Breeders' Cup Juvenile S.-Gr1), Broken Vow (Gr2), Malabar Gold (Gr3), Red Bullet (Preakness S.-Gr1), Unshaded (Travers S.-Gr1), Exogenous (Gazelle H.-Gr1, Beldame S.-Gr1), Surya (Gr2), Belterra (Gr1), Saarland (Gr2), Empire Maker (Florida Derby-Gr1).

Dam: Toussaud
Bred by Juddmonte Farms in Kentucky. Won 7 (6-9f) of 15 starts, viz. 0 out of 1 at 2yo, 3 (inc. Criterion S.-Gr3) out of 6 at 3yo, 4 (inc. Wilshire H.-Gr2, Gamely H.-Gr1, American H.-Gr2) out of 8 at 4yo. Earned $552,450. Timeform 75p at 2, 110 at 3.
Quite well-made, showed progressive form throughout her career with J. Gosden and R. Frankel, finally top-class.

Very well-bred. By an outstanding miler who also won an Irish Derby and who proved an excellent sire, limited in influence by poor fertility. Sister to a Gr3 turf winner in US, half-sister to Canadian stakes-winner Image Of Class (by Codex), and Irish Gr3-placed winner Projection (by Topsider). Dam Gr2 winner, Gr1-placed, also Gr2-placed on grass.

Grand-dam minor winner of 3 from 12 starts. Family of high-class Irish/American 10-12f performer Hail The Pirates.

To stud at 5 years and dam of: Chester House (1995 c by Mr Prospector; Gr1 winner), Honest Lady (1996 f by Seattle Slew; Gr1 winner), Decarchy (1997 c by Distant View; Gr2 winner), Civilisation (1998 c by Gone West; unplaced), Chiselling
(1999 c by Woodman; Gr1 winner), Empire Maker (2000 c by Unbridled; Gr1 winner). Has yearling filly by Seeking The Gold, a foal by Kingmambo and will be covered by AP Indy.

Conclusion

The talking horse screamed his class at Gulfstream, suggesting superstar quality. The obvious Kentucky Derby favourite, with genuine Triple Crown potential.


Date:  19 March 2003

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